Worldwide, the novel coronavirus is greatly impacting the built environment. Historically, times of public health crisis have propelled architecture and urban design in innovative new directions toward building healthier and more just cities. For example, the first building codes, established in Amsterdam and New York in the early 20th century, were in response to tuberculosis outbreaks within shipyard workers ’tenement housing. These codes permanently introduced daylighting principles, building ventilation, and regulated building occupancies into urban development. Today, we find ourselves in a similar period of necessary design innovation.
This flipbook presents drawings of five common retail typologies situated along a main street. These are a restaurant, bar, small grocer, fashion boutique, and fitness studio. Architectural modifications can be turned on and off by the reader, allowing an exploratory and interactive approach to imagining retail adaptions that respond to COVID-19. We encourage you to combine different options to generate your own ideas on how retail spaces can evolve in response to COVID-19 and future pandemics.